The Railways act of 1921 brought together the independent railway companies of Britain into what became known as the ‘Big Four’ railway companies. The LMS’ head quarters was London Euston, with lines stretching northwards and westwards through the Midlands into Wales, the North West of England, and Scotland and Northern Ireland. The LMS board realised they were losing ground to their LNER rivals on the East Coast Mainline, and internal conflict had prevented progress in locomotive design. A new direction was needed; someone with fresh ideas, and so the LMS sought to recruit William Stanier from the GWR. After running in No. 6201 is painted in LMS Crimson Lake livery, and is fitted with ‘Fowler’ style tender. Locomotive is named “Princess Elizabeth” after elder daughter of the Duke and Duchess of York, and is released into service. In late March 1935, a new Stanier designed high capacity tender was fitted to 6201 to replace the original version. The new tender helped keep the coal trimmed forward. Later in 1935, 6201 received a revised boiler design with a 32 element Superheater, upgrading from the original 16 element Superheater as was originally fitted. It was after these key improvements had been made to the design that the LMS wanted to put the revisions to the test. On the 16th and 17th November 1936; 6201 Princess Elizabeth took the world record for the LMS for the longest and fastest non stop run by steam traction. 16th Nov 1936: 401 Miles London to Glasgow hauling 7 coaches in 5hrs 53 minutes 17th Nov 1936: 401 Miles Glasgow to Euston hauling 8 coaches in 5hrs 45 minutes The average speed on the 2nd day was 70.1mph, a record which has never been bettered! 6201 is one of 6 LMS Princess Royal Pacifics to be painted in postwar LMS Black livery. 6201 carries BR Lined Black livery lined in the style of the London North Western Railway (LNWR). Almost on her 29th birthday of being built by the LMS at Crewe works, (4)6201 Princess Elizabeth is withdrawn from service by British Railways. The locomotive faces an uncertain future as diesel locomotives take on more and more of the work. Deputising for GWR ‘King George V’: Hereford – Shrewsbury – Newport – Hereford. On the very next rail tour 5th June 1976 – The “Sir William Stanier Centenary Special”, Mr R A Riddles was guest of honor and rode on the footplate wearing a white coat as on the record run of 1936. 6201 was based at Hereford from 1976 until 1993. Volunteers have already been working on the tender, but due to the amount of work required the locomotive chassis and tender departs for Tyseley Locomotive Works in Birmingham, and the Boiler to E.Riley & Son (E) Bury Loco Works in Lancashire. In advance of the overhaul due at the end of 2012, Tyseley Locomotive Works in Birmingham becomes 6201’s new home, and works a number of Vintage Trains excursions. 6201 Also enjoys long awaited undercover protection from the elements whilst at Tyseley. 6201 Princess Elizabeth takes the starring role by sounding her whistle on Battersea Railway Bridge to signal the start of the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant, part of the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012. A very memorable day in 6201’s history; for the very first time, the Queen travels behind the locomotive that was named after her, along with the Duke of Edinburgh. 6201 Conveys the Royal couple between Newport and Hereford, and then from Worcester to Oxford. En-route the support crew enjoyed a private meeting with Her Majesty at Kemble Railway Station before continuing to Oxford. 6201 Completes her first rail tour since 2012 by going from London to the West Somerset Railway and back. With the return to steam a high priority, the society make arrangements for the locomotive to go to Carnforth for further repairs. After new tubes and other repairs at Carnforth, the repairs are completed and 6201 returns to service.
6201 PRINCESS ELIZABETH HISTORY TIMELINE
1923
London Midland and Scottish Railway (L.M.S) is formed
1932
William Stanier Appointed as Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME)
1933
6201 is Built at Crewe Works
1935
New Tender and Boiler Improvements
1936
6201 Breaks the World Record for the Longest and Fastest Run by a Steam Locomotive1947
Repainted in LMS Lined Black Livery
1948
Repainted in BR Lined Black Livery
19521962
‘Princess Elizabeth’ Withdrawn from Service
196319701976
First Railtour in Preservation
198719931995
Overhaul Underway
20022010
Tyseley Locomotive Works becomes 6201’s new base
2012
Princess Elizabeth Starts the Queen’s “Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant”
6201 Princess Elizabeth Hauls the Royal Train
2016
6201’s First Tour After 3 1/2 Year Overhaul
20172018
6201 Moves to Carnforth
2019
Repairs completed and returned to service
2021